仿古、复国、循制—《晋文公复国图》中建筑表达的三个维度*

Using Classic Style, Showing Native Character and Following Hierarchy: Three Dimensions of Architectural Expression in the Painting of Duke Wen of Jin Restoring His State

摘要:

从《晋文公复国图》中四处场景绘制的建筑形象出发，从仿古风（时代性）、复故国（地域性）、循共制（等级性）三个维度分析，认为画作紧扣“晋文公复国”主题， 以早于宋代的早期建筑样式体现仿古倾向、以北方故国的典型建筑形制表达复国思潮、以社会共知的制度性建筑等级刻画场景空间。作为历史题材类的绘画作品，该图既体现复古意味，又关照当下，反映了南宋前期的时代背景、 技术制度和社会观念的相关问题，为研究古代绘画作品的建筑表达提供了很好的案例。

Abstract:

This paper closely examines the overarching theme of ‘state restoration’ within the painting titled Duke Wen of Jin Restoring His State. It analyzes the architectural imagery portrayed in four distinct scenes, considering three key dimensions: the depiction of antiquity (epochal character), the restoration of the northern homeland (regionality), and the representation of social common system (hierarchies). This painting not only reveals the past but also holds relevance for its contemporary period. It serves as a reflection of the historical backdrop, technical craftsmanship, and social ideologies prevalent during the early Southern Song. Moreover, it presents a valuable case study for exploring the architectural expressions found in historical paintings.