计算视角的出现——20世纪30—70年代的建筑理论思潮

The Emergence of Computational Perspectives: A Trend of Architectural Theory from 1930s—1970s

摘要:

以参数化设计为代表的计算机辅助建筑设计技术在当下建筑实践中逐渐发挥重要作用，然而过往关于计算机辅助建筑设计的研究往往着眼于计算技术发展本身，鲜有在理论层面对计算视角演进的解读，尤其是对传统建筑理论与当下计算机辅助建筑实践不匹配的忽视，正为计算机辅助建筑设计研究投下技术教条主义的阴影。据此本文选择以 20 世纪 30—70 年代建筑理论研究中计算视角的出现为着眼点，试图阐明在计算机辅助建筑设计领域运用传统建筑理论的必要性。

Abstract:

In contemporary architectural practice, computer-aided architectural design technology, exemplified by parametric design, has assumed a pivotal role. However, previous research in this domain has predominantly concentrated on the advancement of computing technology itself, often overlooking the nuanced evolution of computing perspective at the theoretical level. Notably the disparity between traditional architectural theory and contemporary computer-aided architectural practice has been frequently neglected, causing a technical dogmatism in research. Consequently, this paper delves into the historical development of computational perspective within architectural theory research spanning the period from the 1930s to 1970s. It aims to elucidate the imperative of integrating traditional architectural theory into the realm of computer-aided architectural design.