上古三代明堂探微与汉魏明堂制度之争

Exploring the Sacrificial Architecture of the Hall of Brightness in ThreeFar-Ancient Dynasties and Disputes of the Ming Tang Building Systemfrom Han Dynasty to Northern Wei Dynasty

摘要:

根据《周礼·冬官考工记》中有关夏世室、殷重屋与周明堂的模糊表述，并参考考古发掘中仰韶文化遗址中可能的祭祀建筑“F1（大房子）”的建筑尺度，推测性地探讨了《周礼·冬官考工记》中描述的三座上古最高等级祭祀建筑的可能平面与外观。由此出发，将自两汉至北魏时期反复出现的有关明堂型制的争论，及对其平面可能形式的理解，也作为这一推测性讨论的某种余绪，作了一点粗浅的探究。

Abstract:

This paper delves into the vague descriptionsof the Xia Shishi Room, Yin Chongwu, and ZhouMingtang found in Winter Official Examination WorkRecords of Zhou Li. It also draws on the archaeologicalexcavation of the Yangshao Cultural Site, which includesthe potential sacrificial structure “F1 (the big house),”to explore the possible layout and appearance of thesethree ancient sacrificial buildings. By doing so, this paperoffers a preliminary examination of the recurring disputessurrounding the Ming Tang building system from Handynasty to Northern Wei dynasty, providing insight intothe possible plane form of these sacrificial structures,contributing to ongoing discussions on this intriguingtopic.