滇西北井干式建筑结构体系的类型与区划研究*

A Study of the Types and Distribution of Log Dwellings in Northwest Yunnan

摘要:

以井干式建筑数量众多、类型丰富的滇西北地区为例，从结构体系出发，对该地区井干式建筑的类型和区划进行研究。根据接地层、人居层以及屋顶层的不同结构形式，归纳出滇西北井干式建筑结构体系的 4 个大类、18 个类型，考察这些类型在滇西北地区的空间分布，划分出基础系、山地系、平地系 3 个区系。

Abstract:

This paper examines the types and distribution of log dwellings in Northwestern Yunnan by analyzing the structure system. Four major categories and 18 types of log dwelling are identified based on the forms of the ground layer, dwelling layer and roof layer. Furthermore, these types are divided into three series: the primitive series, the mountain series and the basin series, as observed by their distribution.