客家围龙屋的哲理意匠与生态智慧*

The Philosophic Ideas and Ecological Wisdom of a Hakka House Known as Weilongwu

摘要:

以客家围龙屋为研究对象，包括其布局和特色， 其化胎的哲理意匠、化胎形态的历史演变，其五行石的形态和文化内涵，论述围龙屋体现了周敦颐《太极图说》的哲学思想，并研究了围龙屋适应山区环境营建的生态智慧。 得出如下结论：围龙屋是客家民居中最能适应山区环境的生态建筑，是能够有机生长的建筑，是最具深层文化内涵、 体现中华民族传统文化之博大精深及哲理智慧的建筑。

Abstract:

This paper explores Weilongwu, in particular the design of this Hakka house and its characteristic features, the philosophical ideas of Huatai, the historical evolution of shape, and the role of the Five-Phases stones.Weilongwu embodies Zhou Dunyi’s theory Taiji tushuo. It also contains the traditional ecological wisdom of construction suitable for use in a mountainous area. The paper thus suggests that Weilongwu is a perfect example of an organic and eco-friendly Hakka house that has adapted to the local environment, while conveying Chinese traditional culture and philosophical thought.