陈志华先生的文物建筑保护思想研究*

A Study of Chen Zhihua’s Architectural Heritage Conservation Theory

摘要:

梳理陈志华先生的论著与实践，将他的文物建筑保护思想总结为以下四方面：一、提出“保护文物建筑的丰富性、全面性和系统性”；二、提出以“乡土建筑”研究代替“民居”研究，将社会学引入乡土建筑的研究与保护； 三、提出“以乡土聚落为单元的整体研究和整体保护”思想；四、从世界文明史的高度对“中国乡土建筑遗产的世界意义”做出精辟总结和深刻论述。这些思想构成了一套完整的体系，对中国的文物建筑保护，尤其是乡土建筑遗产保护思想的发展起到了非常重要、积极的作用。

Abstract:

Through an examination of Chen Zhihua’s scholarly works and practices, this article presents a summary of his architectural conservation theories, which can be categorized into four main aspects. Firstly, his theories emphasize the importance of protecting the richness, comprehensiveness and systematicness of the architectural heritage. Secondly, he advocates for the use of “vernacular architecture” as a replacement for the study of “folk houses”, while also incorporating sociology into the study and conservation of vernacular architecture. Thirdly, Chen proposes an approach to research and conservation that is based on settlements as a whole. Finally, he offers a profound discussion on the global significance of Chinese vernacular architectural heritage from a historical perspective of world civilization. Together, these theories form a comprehensive system that has had a positive impact on the conservation of Chinese architectural heritage, particularly with regards to vernacular architectural.