山西壶关上好牢村宋金时期砖雕壁画墓建筑装饰系统初探*

The System of Architectural Decoration in the Shanghaolao Village Tombs, Shanxi Province, Song Dynasty

摘要:

山西壶关上好牢村宋金时期砖雕壁画墓作为完整保存了仿木构建筑形象与建筑装饰形象的案例，对宋金时期建筑装饰的研究具有重要参考价值。本文基于精细测绘成果，对山西壶关上好牢村宋金时期砖雕壁画墓 M1 主室的建筑装饰形象与建筑色彩进行了系统整理与记录，对其建筑装饰形象进行了多方案色彩复原的对比，并探讨了该墓装饰与《营造法式》彩画系统的关联性，总结了其建筑装饰特征与装饰手法。

Abstract:

The Song- and Jin-dynasty brick tombs in Shanghaolao village, Huguan country, Shanxi province, have almost completely preserved their mimicry architecture and decoration, and therefore are of great value to the study of architectural decoration from that time. Based on the authors’ surveying and mapping data, this paper documents the imagery and color of the polychrome painting on architectural members in the main chamber of Shanghaolao tomb M1 (Song); then, the paper compares the (virtually restored) tomb decoration with the painting system recorded in Yingzao fashi; and finally, the paper identifies the characteristic features and techniques of decoration in tomb M1.