宏图与现实——国立清华大学时期校长和建筑师的互动与成果

From Ambition to Reality —The Interaction between the Presidents and the Architects of National Tsing Hua University and the Resulting Construction Progress

摘要:

本文以国立大学时期(1928 年 8 月—1937 年 7 月) 的清华校园设计理念和空间建设结果为研究对象，以在任校长和主要建筑师为界，将国立清华大学时期分为“罗家伦与杨廷宝时期”和“梅贻琦与沈理源时期”两阶段，论述两个阶段的办学目标、校园建设观念、相应的设计策略及建设成果。校长与建筑师分别从办学和空间角度出发， 形成合作和碰撞。行政方与设计方的互动为探究国立清华大学校园演变提供了具体和动态的视角，促使今天更深入地理解国立大学时期清华校园从 1930 年“罗家伦与杨廷宝时期”规划宏图的诞生和初步实施，到“梅贻琦与沈理源时期”基于现实对既有规划的偏离和调和，这一颇具争议的重大“转向”背后的一贯性。

Abstract:

The paper studies the achievements of the presidents and architects involved in the planning and construction of National Tsing Hua University from August 1928 to July 1937, a period usually divided into two stages, the Luo-Yang stage and Mei-Shen stage. The paper explores each stage’s academic targets, campus ideas, strategies and corresponding results , before investigating the president-architect interaction. Focus on this interaction provides not only a new, dynamic perspective for understanding campus construction during the National University era spanning from the stage of Luo Jialun and Yang Tingbao (design of the 1930 campus plan and begin of implementation) to the stage of Mei Yiqi and Shen Liyuan (gradual deviation from the original plan). It also reveals some hitherto unseen dimension of consistency behind the controversial topic of deviation.