陕西石峁皇城台城门用功试释*

Work Norm and Construction Time of Huangchengtai Gate in Shimao

摘要:

复原是建筑史研究的重要内容之一。建筑遗址的复原存在多个不同的系统，如西亚城址复原使用试验考古手段、电脑技术，但在再现建筑外貌方面两者是一致的。 相对而言，关于施工方面的“复原”研究则少得多。本文通过直接观察，分析材料、技术和构造，有效地解读石峁皇城台城门，追踪其建筑历史。营造问题是本研究的关注点，依循古代典籍用工制度，估算皇城台城门用工量，尝试“复原”施工所需时间。

Abstract:

Restoration is an important part of architecturalhistory studies. There are several different systems for architectural reconstructions — experimental archaeology and computer technology, the goal to reconstruct the building appearance is the same. There are few towards reconstruction constructions. Through direct observations, this paper analyzes materials, structures, and techniques to interpret the Huangchengtai Gate and trace its history. The construction issues are the center of this research. An estimation of the working days to construct the Huangchengtai Gate is made according to the Yingzao fashi, which summarized historic data and set out standard manpower for construction work in the Song dynasty.