明长陵神功圣德碑楼斗栱形制年代解析*

Dating the Dougong of the Ming-dynasty Stele Pavilion at Changling

摘要:

本文在明清北京官式建筑斗栱形制分期成果的基础上，结合相关文献、档案，对明长陵神功圣德碑楼的斗栱形制年代进行研究。利用斗栱的形制年代和文献史料互证，基本厘清了明长陵神功圣德碑楼的斗栱在明宣德年间、 明中后期、清乾隆年间和中华民国时期所留下的历史烙印。

Abstract:

The paper aims to determine the age of the dougong under the eaves of the Shengde Shengong Stele Pavilion at Changling, one of the Thirteen Tombs of the Ming dynasty. Through archival research and comparison with dougong forms of the official dynastic styles of Ming and Qing, the author demonstrates the change that the Stele Pavilion dougong underwent in the early Ming (Xuande), mid- to late-Ming, mid-Qing (Qianlong), and Republican periods.