山西芮城永乐宫元代天花、藻井研究*

The Tianhua and Zaojing Ceilings of the Yongle Taoist Temple in Ruicheng, Shanxi Province

摘要:

本文以山西芮城永乐宫的元代天花、藻井为主要研究对象，基于 2018 至 2019 年间清华大学进行的实地勘察和三维激光扫描数据采集，记录永乐宫元代小木作的现状信息，分析永乐宫天花、藻井的形制与结构特点及设计尺度规律，并通过比较研究总结永乐宫实例在木构藻井发展脉络中的位置和价值。

Abstract:

This paper studies the flat (tianhua) and domed (zaojing) coffered ceilings that were installed at the Yongle Taoist Temple in Ruicheng, Shanxi province, during the Yuan dynasty, based on the fifield survey and 3D laser data acquisition carried out by Tsinghua University in 2018 and 2019. To this end, the paper records the current state of the interior decorations and analyzes the design methods and characteristics of structure, while interpreting the value of the Yongle Temple ceilings through comparative analysis.