伍重的合院住宅:生活、自然与中国建筑

Ideas and Ideals inside Utzon’s Courtyard Houses: Dwellings, Nature and Chinese Architecture

摘要:

丹麦建筑师尤恩·伍重(J?rn Utzon)的合院住宅方案常在建筑历史与理论的相关研究与讨论中被提及。同时，国际上对其建筑艺术的成就认可度也逐渐提升。然而， 之前学者对伍重职业生涯的了解十分有限，尤其是相较于今天伍重档案(The Utzon Archives)所能提供的数据而言。 因此，本文根据该档案中记录的史料以及伍重家人与同事的口述，分析伍重的合院住宅方案如何深切反映了他的建筑哲学以及对现代住宅的想象，特别是从喜龙仁、阿尔瓦·阿尔托与林语堂的作品中所受到的启发。

Abstract:

There is a growing interest in Danish architect J?rn Utzon’s courtyard housing schemes, alongside an emerging international recognition of his professional career. However, previous scholarship only included limited materials from Utzon’s professional career, compared to what is now available in The Utzon Archives. Based on a detailed survey of accessible materials in this archive as well as interviews with Utzon’s family and affiffiffiliates, this article shows that Utzon’s courtyard housing schemes closely reflflected his architectural philosophy in general and thoughts on modern dwellings in particular, cultivated by the ideas and ideals held by Lin Yutang, Alvar Aalto, and Osvald Sirén.