山西高平开化寺大雄宝殿内檐彩画复原研究*

Restoring the Polychrome Interior of the Main Hall of Kaihua Temple, Gaoping County, Shanxi Province

摘要:

本文的研究对象是山西高平开化寺大雄宝殿的内檐彩画。文章基于 2015—2017 年间的数次实地勘察和高清数字化影像采集，全面记录彩画的现状信息，辨析和梳理该殿宇内檐现存的彩画样式及壁画中建筑形象上的色彩装饰，并从纹样形制、施绘色彩两个角度总结其特征及与 《营造法式》“彩画作”相关部分的关联。并以复原性摹绘的方式，试图尽可能还原开化寺大雄宝殿内檐各构件及整体彩画的理想效果。

Abstract:

This study explores the polychrome interior design of the Song-dynasty main hall of Kaihua temple located in Gaoping county, Shanxi province. Based on on-site investigation and high-resolution digital data acquisition carried out from 2015 to 2017, the paper documents the current state of decoration of architectural components and of wall paintings. After identifying the basic forms of decoration, the paper compares them with the specifications on pattern and color recorded in Yingzao fashi. Finally, the paper restores the original colorful appearance of the main hall to reconstruct the effffect of the painted interior as a whole.